Significant Cases

Summary Judgment Obtained on Fourth Amendment Unlawful Entry/Excessive Force Claims in Georgia

Wes Jackson, Steven Grunberg, and Sun Choy prevailed on a motion for summary judgment in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Georgia before a federal judge in a case involving claims…

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Wes Jackson, Steven Grunberg, and Sun Choy prevailed on a motion for summary judgment in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Georgia before a federal judge in a case involving claims of unlawful entry into a home and excessive force under the Fourth Amendment. The matter concerned the death of a woman who was present in a home where sheriff’s deputies were serving a search warrant. Upon entering the home, the target of the warrant opened fire at the deputies while pulling the woman towards him. The deputies returned fire, injuring the man and fatally striking the woman. The plaintiffs claimed that the officers’ entry into the home was unlawful because they did not wait long enough after knocking on the front door before forcing entry, and they claimed the use of lethal force was unlawful because plaintiff’s decedent, the woman, was not the target of the warrant and had not opened fire on the deputies. In granting summary judgment, the court found that the decedent’s estate had not established that she had a reasonable expectation of privacy in the home and, even if it had, the officers’ entry into the home was still reasonable under the circumstances. Furthermore, the court held it was reasonable for the deputies to return fire towards a man who was actively shooting at them, even if this resulted in the death of the woman he was pulling towards himself. 

Jacob Gates v The Grier Foundation and Geoffrey Grier, United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania, Civil Action No. 4:23-cv-01443.

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